New Testament History

The bibliography

Links to the English and French online editions of the visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich can be found here.

Acts of Peter (the Vercelli Acts). Pages 304-336 in The Apocryphal New Testament: Being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses, with Other Narratives and Fragments. Translated by Montague Rhodes James. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.

Africanus. Chronographiae: The Extant Fragments. Edited by Martin Wallraff, with Umberto Roberto and, for the oriental sources, Karl Pinggéra. Translated by William Adler. Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten Jahrhunderte: Neue Folge 15. Berlin: de Gruyter, 2007.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Het Openbaar leven van Onze Heer Jezus volgens de vizioenen van Anna-Katarina Emmerick, opgetekend door Clemens Brentano. Vol. 1: Het eerste jaar. Translated into Dutch by Jozef De Raedemaeker. Bonheiden: Vrienden van Anna-Katarina Emmerick, 1992.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Lehrjahre Jesu. Vol. 1: Erstes Lehrjahr: Mai bis Dezember 1821. Zweites Lehrjahr: Erster Abschnitt: Januar bis Juli 1822. Edited by by Jürg Mathes, Jürgen Behrens, Wolfgang Frühwald, and Detlev Lüders. 2 vols. Clemens Brentano: Historisch-kritische Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke und Briefe: Frankfurter Brentano-Ausgabe 24.1-2: Religiöse Werke 3.1-2. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1983-1985.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary: From the Visions of Anne Catherine Emmerich. Translated by Michael Palairet. With supplementary notes by Sebastian Bullough. London: Burns & Oates, 1954. Repr., Rockford, Ill.: TAN, 1970.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ: From the Meditations of Anne Catherine Emmerich. With a preface by Edmond de Cazalès. London: Burns & Oates, 1928. Repr., Rockford, Ill.: TAN, 1983.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. The Life of Jesus Christ and Biblical Revelations: From the Visions of the Venerable Anne Catherine Emmerich as Recorded in the Journals of Clemens Brentano. Edited by Carl E. Schmöger. Translated by an American nun. 4 vols. Retypeset, Rockford, Ill.: TAN, 1986.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Vie de la Sainte Vierge : d’après les méditations d’Anne-Catherine Emmerich, religieuse Augustine du couvent d’Agnetenberg, à Dulmen, morte en 1824. Translated into French by Edmond de Cazalès. Brussels: Goemaere, 1854.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Vie de N. S. Jésus-Christ : d’après les visions de la sœur Anne-Catherine Emmerich, religieuse Augustine du couvent de Dulmen, recueillies par Clément Brentano. Translated into French by Edmond de Cazalès. 6 vols. Paris: Casterman, 1860.

Anne Catherine Emmerich. Visionen aus dem Tagebuch Brentanos: In erstmaliger Veröffentlichung der Urtexte. Edited by Jozef De Raedemaeker. 38 vols. Mechelen: s.n., 2000-2007.

          The pagenumbers in the site’s references to the edition are those of the edited manuscripts (indicated by “S.” in the edition), not the page numbers of the edition.

The Assumption of Moses: A Critical Edition with Commentary. Edited and translated by Johannes Tromp. Studia in Veteris Testamenti Pseudepigrapha 10. Leiden: Brill, 1993.

Bridget of Sweden. Revelations of St. Bridget on the Life and Passion of Our Lord and the Life of His Blessed Mother. Rockford, Ill.: TAN, 1984.

Caesar. The Gallic War. Edited and translated by Henry John Edwards. Loeb Classical Library 72. London: Heinemann, 1917.

Calendarium Romanum generale. Presented by Joseph N. Tylenda. Saints and Feasts of the Liturgical Year. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 2003.

Catalogus Liberianus. Pages 73-76 in Chronica minora saec. IV. V. VI. VII. Vol. 1. Edited by Theodor Mommsen. Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Scriptores 1: Auctores Antiquissimi 9. Berlin: Weidmann, 1892.

Chronicon miscellaneum ad annum Domini 724 pertinens. Pages 61-119 in Chronica minora. Translated into Latin by Ernest Walter Brooks and Jean-Baptiste Chabot. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 5. Scriptores Syri 5. Paris: E Typographeo Reipublicae, 1904.

Chronicon paschale. Edited and translated into Latin by Ludwig Dindorf. 2 vols. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae 10-11. Bonn: Weber, 1832.

Chronicon pseudo-Dionysianum. Translated into Latin by Jean-Baptiste Chabot. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium 121. Scriptores Syri 66. Louvain: Durbecq, 1949.

Clement of Alexandria. Stromata. Translated by William Wilson. Pages 299-568 in The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A. D. 325. Vol. 2: Fathers of the Second Century: Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria (entire). Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. Revised by A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, N.Y.: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886.

Cyril of Alexandria. Commentary on the Twelve Prophets. Translated by Robert Charles Hill. Fathers of the Church: A New Translation 115. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2007.

Dio Cassius. Edited and translated by Earnest Cary, on the basis of the version of Herbert Baldwin Foster. 9 vols. Loeb Classical Library 32, 37, 53, 66, 82-83, 175-177. London: Heinemann, 1914-1927.

Ephrem the Syrian. Saint Ephrem’s Commentary on Tatian’s Diatessaron: An English Translation of Chester Beatty Syriac MS 709 with Introduction and Notes. Translated by Carmel McCarthy. Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Eusebius. Chronicon [the Armenian version]. In Eusebius Werke. Vol. 5: Die Chronik aus dem Armenischen übersetzt mit textkritischem Commentar. Translated into German by Josef Karst. Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten (drei) Jahrhunderte 20. Leipzig: Hinrich, 1911.

Eusebius. Eclogae propheticae. Edited by Thomas Gaisford. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1842.

Eusebius: Bishop of Caesarea. The Ecclesiastical History and the Martyrs of Palestine. Translated by Hugh Jackson Lawlor and John Ernest Leonard Oulton. 2 vols. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1927-1928.

Gospel of Peter. Pages 90-94 in The Apocryphal New Testament: Being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses, with Other Narratives and Fragments. Translated by Montague Rhodes James. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.

Gregory the Great. The Letters of Gregory the Great. Translated by John R. C. Martyn. 3 vols. Mediaeval Sources in Translation 40. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2004.

Herodian. Edited and translated by Carl R. Whittaker. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library 454-455. London: Heinemann, 1969-1970.

History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria. Edited and translated by Basil Thomas Alfred Evetts. Patrologia Orientalis 1. Paris: Fages, 1904.

Ishmael. Mekilta de-Rabbi Ishmael: A Critical Edition on the Basis of the Manuscripts and Early Editions with an English Translation, Introduction and Notes. Translated by Jacob Zallel Lauterbach. 3 vols. The Schiff Library of Jewish Classics. Philadelphia, Pa.: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1933-1935.

Jerome. Against Jovinianus. Translated by William Henry Fremantle, George Lewis, and William Gibson Martley. Pages 346-416 in A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers. Series 2, vol. 6: St. Jerome: Letters and Select Works. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, N.Y.: Christian Literature Publishing, 1893.

Jerome. Chronicon Eusebii a Graeco Latine redditum et continuatum. In Eusebius Werke. Vol. 7: Die Chronik des Hieronymus: Hieronymi chronicon. Edited by Rudolf Helm. 2nd ed. Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten (drei) Jahrhunderte 47. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1956.

Jerome. On Illustrious Men. Translated by Thomas P. Halton. Fathers of the Church: A New Translation 100. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1999.

John Chrysostom. In diem natalem. Columns 347-362 in Patrologia Graeca 49. Edited by Jacques-Paul Migne. Paris: Migne, 1862.

John Philoponus. De opificio mundi: Über die Erschaffung der Welt. Edited and translated into German by Clemens Scholten. 3 vols. Fontes Christiani 23.1-3. Freiburg: Herder, 1997.

Josephus. Edited and translated by Henry St. John Thackeray, Ralph Marcus, Allen Wikgren, and Louis H. Feldman. 9 vols. Loeb Classical Library 186, 203, 210, 242, 281, 326, 365, 410, 433. London: Heinemann, 1926-1965.

Jubilees, the Book of. Translated by Robert Henry Charles. Pages 1-82 in The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English: With Introductions and Critical and Explanatory Notes to the Several Books. Vol. 2: Pseudepigrapha. Edited by Robert Henry Charles. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913.

[Liber pontificalis] The Book of the Popes (Liber pontificalis). Vol. 1: To the Pontificate of Gregory I. Translated by Louise Ropes Loomis. Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies 3.1. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1916.

Macrobius. The Saturnalia. Translated by Percival Vaughan Davies. Records of Civilization: Sources and Studies 79. New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1969.

Maria de Agreda. La cité mystique de Dieu soit La vie de la Très-Sainte Vierge Marie manifestée par la même Sainte Vierge à la vénérable mère Marie de Jésus d’Agréda de l’Ordre de Saint-François. Translated into French by Thomas Croset. Revised by another Franciscan brother. 6 vols. in 3. Paris: Poussielge-Rusand, 1857. Repr., Saint-Céneré: Saint-Michel, 1970.

Martyrologium Romanum. Translated by Raphael Collins. The Roman Martyrology. Westminster, Md.: Newman bookshop, 1946.

Megillat Ta‘anit. Pages 237-243 in “Megillat Taanit as a Source for Jewish Chronology and History in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods: Chapters IV to XII.” Edited and translated by Solomon Zeitlin. Jewish Quarterly Review 10 (1919-1920): 49-80, 237-290.

[Megillat Ta‘anit Batra] Jours de jeûne (appendice). Translated into French by M. Moïse Schwab. Pages 256-259 in “La Meghillath Taanith ou ‘anniversaires historiques.’” Pages 199-259 in Actes du onzième congrès international des orientalistes, Paris–1897. Vol. 4: Hébreu – phénicien – araméen – éthiopien – assyrien. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, 1898.

The Mishnah: Translated from the Hebrew with Introduction and Brief Explanatory Notes. Translated by Herbert Danby. Oxford: Clarendon, 1933.

Missale Romanum: Anno 1962 promulgatum. Edited by Cuthbert Johnson and Anthony Ward. Bibliotheca Ephemerides Liturgicae, Subsidia: Instrumenta Liturgica Quarreriensia, Supplementa 2. Rome: CLV-Edizioni Liturgiche, 1994.

The New Jerusalem Bible. Edited by Henry Wansbrough. London: Darton, 1985.

Origen. Contra Celsum. Translated by Henry Chadwick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1953.

Orosius. The Seven Books of History against the Pagans. Translated by Roy J. Deferrari. Fathers of the Church: A New Translation 50. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1964.

Philo. Edited and translated by Francis Henry Colson, George Herbert Whitaker, Ralph Marcus, and J. W. Earp. 12 vols. Loeb Classical Library 226-227, 247, 261, 275, 289, 320, 341, 363, 379-380, 401. London: Heinemann, 1929-1962.

Phlegon of Tralles. Pages 1159-1194 (no. 257) in Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Vol. 2.2: Zeitgeschichte: Spezialgeschichten, Autobiographien und Memoiren, Zeittafeln. Edited by Felix Jacoby. Leiden: Brill, 1962.

Pliny the Elder. Natural History. Edited and translated by Harris Rackham, William Henry Samuel Jones, and David E. Eichholz. 10 vols. Loeb Classical Library 330, 352-353, 370-371, 392-393, 394, 418-419. London: Heinemann, 1938-1963. 2nd ed. of vols. 1, 3-4: 1949-1983.

Report of Pilate. Pages 153-155 in The Apocryphal New Testament: Being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses, with other Narratives and Fragments. Translated by Montague Rhodes James. Rev. ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.

Revelation of Stephen. Translated into French by Henri Leclercq. Pages 641-646 in “Étienne (Martyre et sépulture de saint).” Pages 624-671 in Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Vol. 5.1: Encaustique – feux. Edited by Fernand Cabrol and Henri Leclercq. Paris: Letouzey & Ané, 1922.

Solinus. The Excellent and Pleasant Worke: Collectanea rerum memorabilium of Caius Julius Solinus. Translated by Arthur Golding. A facsimile reproduction with an introduction by George Kish. Gainesville, Fla.: Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints, 1955.

Suetonius. The Lives of the Caesars. Edited and translated by John Carew Rolfe. 2 vols. 3rd ed. of vol. 1, with an introduction by Keith R. Bradley. 2nd ed. of vol. 2. Loeb Classical Library 31, 38. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997-1998.

Tacitus. The Histories and the Annals. Edited and translated by Clifford Herschel Moore and John Jackson. 4 vols. Loeb Classical Library 111, 249, 312, 322. London: Heinemann, 1925-1937.

[Talmud Bavli] Hebrew-English Edition of the Babylonian Talmud: Translated into English with Notes, Glossary and Indices. Edited and translated by Isidore Epstein et al. 30 vols. London: Soncino, 1960-1990.

[Talmud Yerushalmi] The Talmud of the Land of Israel: A Preliminary Translation and Explanation. Translated by Jacob Neusner, Tzvee Zahavy, et al. 35 vols. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1982-1995.

Tertullian. Apology. Translated by Emily Joseph Daly. Pages 1-126 in Tertullian: Apologetical Works; and Minucius Felix: Octavius. Fathers of the Church: A New Translation 10. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1950.

Thallos. Pages 1156-1158 (no. 256) in Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Vol. 2.2: Zeitgeschichte: Spezialgeschichten, Autobiographien und Memoiren, Zeittafeln. Edited by Felix Jacoby. Leiden: Brill, 1962.

Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Commentary on Daniel. Edited and translated by Robert Charles Hill. Writings from the Greco-Roman World 7. Atlanta, Ga.: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006.

The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction. Translated by Jacob Neusner. 2 vols. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson, 2002.

Victorinus. Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John. Translated by Robert Ernest Wallis. Pages 344-364 in The Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A. D. 325. Vol. 7: Lactantius, Venantius, Asterius, Victorinus, Dionysius, Apostolic Teaching and Constitutions, Homily, and Liturgies. Edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson. Revised by A. Cleveland Coxe. Buffalo, N.Y.: Christian Literature Publishing, 1886.

Anstey, Martin. 1913. The Romance of Bible Chronology. London: Marshall Brothers.

Barnett, Paul. 2008. After Jesus. Vol. 2: Paul: Missionary of Jesus. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.

Baskin, Judith Reesa. 2007. “Festivals: Second Days of Festivals.” Pages 769-770 in Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 6: Dr – Feu. Edited by Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum. 2nd ed. Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan.

Bickerman, Elias Joseph. 1980. Chronology of the Ancient World. 2nd ed. Aspects of Greek and Roman Life. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Boismard, Marie-Émile. 1949. “‘L’Apocalypse’, ou ‘Les Apocalypses’ de S. Jean.” Revue biblique 56: 507-541.

Bovon, François. 2003. “The Dossier on Stephen, the First Martyr.” Harvard Theological Review 96: 279-315.

Bruce, Frederick Fyvie. 1988. The Book of the Acts. 2nd ed. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.

Bunine, Alexis. 2004. “Paul, Jacques, Félix, Festus et les autres : pour une révision de la chronologie des derniers procurateurs de Palestine.” Revue biblique 111: 387-408, 531-562.

Cano, Eduardo. 2003. “Mary, Devotion to: Latin America.” Pages 442-443 in The Encyclopedia of Christianity. Vol. 3: J–O. Edited by Erwin Fahlbusch et al. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.

Den Dulk, Matthijs. 2008. “Measuring the Temple of God: Revelation 11.1-2 and the Destruction of Jerusalem.” New Testament Studies 54: 436-449.

Farquharson, James. 1838. Daniel’s Last Vision and Prophecy, Respecting which Commentators Have Greatly Differed from Each Other, Shewing Its Fulfilment in Events Recorded in Authentic History. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Feliks, Jehuda. 2007. “Flowers: Ceremonial Use.” Page 91 in Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 7: Fey – Gor. Edited by Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum. 2nd ed. Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan.

Finegan, Jack. 1998. Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible. 2nd ed. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson.

Friesen, Steven J. 1993. Twice Neokoros: Ephesus, Asia and the Cult of the Flavian Imperial Family. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World 116. Leiden: Brill.

Gunther, John J. 1972. Paul: Messenger and Exile: A study in the Chronology of His Life and Letters. Valley Forge, Pa.: Judson.

Hackl, Ursula, Hanna Jenni, and Christoph Schneider. 2003. Quellen zur Geschichte der Nabatäer: Textsammlung mit Übersetzung und Kommentar. With the collaboration of Daniel Keller. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus 51. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Hülsen, Christian. 1899. “Capitolium, 1).” Columns 1531-1538 in Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Series 1, vol. 3.2: Campanus ager bis Claudius. Edited by Georg Wissowa. Stuttgart: Druckenmüller.

Humphreys, Colin J., and W. Graeme Waddington. “The Jewish Calendar, a Lunar Eclipse and the Date of Christ’s Crucifixion.” Tyndale Bulletin 43 (1992): 331-351.

Jacobs, Louis. 2007. “Shavuot.” Pages 422-423 in Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 18: San – Sol. Edited by Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum. 2nd ed. Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan.

Keener, Craig S. 2003. The Gospel of John: A Commentary. 2 vols. Peabody, Mass.: Hendrickson.

Keppie, Lawrence. 1984. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Batsford Books. London: Batsford.

Kienast, Dietmar. 1996. Römische Kaisertabelle: Grundzüge einer römischen Kaiserchronologie. 2nd ed. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

Mahieu, Bieke. 2012. Between Rome and Jerusalem. Herod the Great and His Sons in Their Struggle for Recognition: A Chronological Investigation of the Period 40 BC-39 AD, with a Time Setting of New Testament Events. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 208. Leuven: Peeters.

Middleton, James. 1841. “Description of a Persian Astrolabe, Submitted to the Asiatic Society by Major Pottinger.” Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 10: 759-777.

Munck, Johannes. 1950. Petrus und Paulus in der Offenbarung Johannis: Ein Beitrag zur Auslegung der Apokalypse. Det laerde selskabs skrifter: Teologiske skrifter 1. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger.

Negev, Avraham. 1977. “The Nabateans and the Provincia Arabia.” Pages 520-686 in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Series 2, vol. 8: Politische Geschichte (Provinzen und Randvölker: Syrien, Palästina, Arabien). Edited by Hildegard Temporini and Wolfgang Haase. Berlin: de Gruyter.

Oren, Eliezer D., and Uriel Rappaport. 1984. “The Necropolis of Maresha–Beth Govrin.” Israel Exploration Journal 34: 114-153.

Parker, Richard Anthony, and Waldo H. Dubberstein. 1956. Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C.–A.D. 75. Brown University Studies 19. Providence, R.I.: Brown University Press.

Powell, Robert A. 1996. Chronicle of the Living Christ: The Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ: Foundations of Cosmic Christianity. Hudson, N.Y.: Anthroposophic Press.

Puech, Émile, and Joe Zias. 2004. “Le tombeau de Siméon et Zacharie dans la vallée de Josaphat.” Revue biblique 111: 563-577.

Ramsay, John T. 7 January 2006. “Halley’s Comet and the Destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E.” Conference paper at the Annual Meeting of the American Philological Association, Montreal.

Reingold, Edward M., and Nachum Dershowitz. 2008. Calendrical Calculations. 3rd ed. Online: https://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~nachum/calendar-book/third-edition.

Rey-Coquais, Jean-Paul. 1978. “Le calendrier employé par Eusèbe de Césarée dans les Martyrs de Palestine.” Analecta Bollandiana 96: 55-64.

Riesner, Rainer. 1998. Paul’s Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology. Translated by Douglas W. Stott. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans.

Robinson, John Arthur Thomas. 1985. The Priority of John. Edited by James F. Coakley. London: SCM.

Samuel, Alan Edouard. 1972. Greek and Roman Chronology: Calendars and Years in Classical Antiquity. Handbuch der (klassischen) Altertumswissenschaft 1.7. Munich: Beck.

Savile, Albany Robert. 1878. Cyprus. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

Scholz, Johann Martin Augustin. 1830-1836. Novum Testamentum graece: Textum ad fidem testium criticorum recensuit, lectionum familias subiecit, e graecis codicibus manuscriptis, qui in Europae et Asiae bibliothecis reperiuntur fere omnibus, e versionibus antiquis, conciliis, sanctis Patribus et scriptoribus ecclesiasticis quibuscunque vel primo vel iterum collatis copias criticas addidit, atque conditionem horum testium criticorum historiamque textus Novi Testamenti in prolegomenis fusius exposuit, praeterea Synaxaria codicum KM 262. 274 [or Parisiensium] typis exscribenda. 2 vols. in 1. Leipzig: Fleischer.

Schürer, Emil. 1973-1987. The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C.–A.D. 135). Revised by Geza Vermes, Fergus Millar, Martin Goodman, Pamela Vermes, and Matthew Black. 3 vols. in 4. Edinburgh: Clark. Translation of Geschichte des jüdischen Volkes im Zeitalter Jesu Christi. First ed., 2 vols. in 5, Leipzig: Hinrich, 1886-1890.

Smallwood, E. Mary. The Jews under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity 20. Leiden: Brill, 1976.

Wacholder, Ben Zion. 1973. “The Calendar of Sabbatical Cycles during the Second Temple and the Early Rabbinic Period.” Hebrew Union College Annual 44: 153-196.

—. 1983. “The Calendar of Sabbatical Years during the Second Temple Era: A Response.” Hebrew Union College Annual 54: 123-133.

Wellesley, Kenneth. 1981. “What Happened on the Capitol in December AD 69?” American Journal of Ancient History 6: 166-190.

Wiesenberg, Ephraim Jehudah. 2007. “Tevet.” Page 657 in Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol. 19: Som – Tn. Edited by Fred Skolnik and Michael Berenbaum. 2nd ed. Detroit, Mich.: Macmillan.

Wright, Nicholas Thomas. 1996. “Paul, Arabia, and Elijah (Galatians 1:17).” Journal of Biblical Literature 115: 683-692.