New Testament History

The childhoods of John the Baptist and Christ

 
The annunciation of John the Baptist
The conception and birth of John the Baptist
The betrothal of Joseph and the Holy Virgin
The incarnation of Christ
The visit of the Holy Virgin to Elizabeth
The birth of Christ
The presentation of Christ in the Temple
The flight of the Holy Family to Egypt
The massacre of the Holy Innocents
The deaths of Zechariah and Elizabeth
The return to Nazareth
The Passovers of 8 AD and 12 AD
 
Abbreviations and bibliography
 
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The deaths of Zechariah and Elizabeth

John had been brought to the desert in March 1 AD. He returned to Juttah some time later and was brought back to the desert around the year 4 AD.[1]

Zechariah died when John was about 6 years old.[2] The reading VI (6) is probably a metathesis of IV (4) since John was hidden again around the year 4 AD. Zechariah was killed by Herod (i.e. Herod Archelaus) because he refused to say where John was staying.[3] He received a burial near the Temple,[4] in the Tomb of Absalom in the Kidron Valley. His tomb bears the inscription “This is the tomb of Zechariah, martyr, very pious priest, father of John.”[5] Zechariah was also buried at Juttah.[6]

After Zechariah’s death, Elizabeth joined John in the desert.[7] John was 6 till 7 years old at that time.[8] This number reflects the same metathesis of VI - IV: it was around the year 4 AD. Since Elizabeth died not long after Zechariah and before the Holy Family returned from Egypt (in September 5 AD),[9] she died within the period 4 AD-September 5 AD.

 



[1] A.C.E., Mary, 327: “During the sojourn of the Holy Family in Egypt the child John must have again stayed in secret with his parents at Jutta, for I saw him at the age of four or five being once more taken into the wilderness by Elisabeth.”

[2] A.C.E., Mary, 329.

[3] A.C.E., Mary, 330.

[4] A.C.E., Mary, 330.

[5] Puech and Zias 2004: 564: “Ceci est le tombeau de Zacharie, martyr, prêtre très pieux, père de Jean.”

[6] A.C.E., Life, 3:172, 175, 181. Zechariah may first have been buried in the Kidron Valley and afterwards at Juttah. During the New Testament period secondary burials were customary. The bones of a deceased person were gathered together for the final burial one year after the first burial (Oren and Rappaport 1984: 151).

[7] A.C.E., Mary, 331.

[8] A.C.E., Visionen Juni 1820, 199.

[9] A.C.E., Mary, 331.